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Metallographic image analysis insight

Learn all you need to know about materialographic image analysis – from specimen selection and preparation through to illumination, digitization and processing – with expertise and insight from Struers, the world’s leading materialographic and metallographic experts.

Product & technical referenceStruersMetrology & quality control

Technical profile

Manufacturer / publisherStruers
LanguageEnglish
CategoryMetrology & quality control
Updated2026-10-17
Struers published content
Source: https://www.struers.com/en/knowledge/image-analysis · Original publication: 2025-11-28. Manufacturer claims and terminology are reproduced as source material.Explore Technical knowledge ↗

About Automated Image Analysis

In materialography, automated image analysis most often refers to digital quantitative evaluation of a microstructure image.

Quantitative measurements are typically length, width, and area, and are used for the evaluation of materialographic characteristics such as grain size, inclusions, layers, and phases or other constituents.

Digitalization of images enables the handling of high volumes of data, in order to ensure a statistical basis.

Software automation

Software automation eliminates the time-consuming process of manual identification, counting, or comparison. This can be facilitated, principally, in two different ways:

  • Advanced universal software which is typically used by experts for a large variety of analyses
  • Simpler and dedicated software that is optimized to a single or a few standardized analyses

How to Do Automated Image Analysis

Using automated image analysis to measure the dimensions of microstructural features includes six main process steps, which should be carried out and, if relevant, aligned with the applied standard.

Choosing a representative specimen that includes the information of interest

Ensuring an artifact free surface which will not disturb the automatic image analyses systems

Enhance contrast and ensure focus

Transforming the analog live image into a digitalized capture

Remove disturbing information – improve image with software filters to improve contrast, for example

Output from the complete analysis process

Metallographic image analysis insight | Struers.com

Learn all you need to know about materialographic image analysis – from specimen selection and preparation through to illumination, digitization and processing – with expertise and insight from Struers, the world’s leading materialographic and metallographic experts.

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